Most people will experience a cavity at least once in life, yet many people don’t know what treatment for a cavity entails. Many more don’t know what causes cavities, or how to prevent them in the future. If you fall into that category, now is a great time to learn about the causes of cavities and how they’re treated, so you can take better care of your smile moving forward. Learning about cavities can also help you breathe a sigh of relief, knowing that if you have a cavity, now, or are ever diagnosed with one, there are plenty of ways your restorative dentist can help.
How Cavities Are Formed, Treated
- Cavities are caused when plaque bacteria erodes the enamel of the teeth, exposing the layer beneath it and often causing sensitivity or even pain. Plaque bacteria feed on sugars, which is why candy and other sweet treats are often associated with cavities.
- Left untreated, cavities can become infections, which require more extensive treatment to save the tooth. If still untreated, an infection can cause the tooth to be damaged beyond repair, requiring an extraction, and subsequent prosthetic dentistry.
- Some early warning signs of cavities include white patches, which could be the layer beneath the enamel peeking through, grey lines, sensitivity and pain. If you suspect you have a cavity, you should schedule a dental appointment as soon as possible. Prompt restorative treatment is the best way to cope with a cavity.
- In many cases, a simple dental filling is sufficient for saving a tooth after cavity erosion. This is a quick and painless procedure that can help protect the tooth from further damage.
- Sometimes the dentist will recommend a dental crown as well, to add further protection.
- In some cases, especially if a cavity is left untreated to the point of infection, root canal treatment may be necessary to save the tooth.
- The best way to prevent cavities is through great dental hygiene, at home, a well-balanced diet, and regular dental checkups. Together these make a great way to keep your teeth (and gums) healthy, and your smile looking its best.